Autism spectrum disorders

A mother and child reading

Autism is a lifelong developmental disability. It is part of the autism spectrum and is sometimes referred to as an autism spectrum disorder, or an ASD.

The word 'spectrum' is used because, while all people with autism share three main areas of difficulty, their condition will affect them in very different ways. Some are able to live relatively 'everyday' lives; others will require a lifetime of specialist support.

The three main areas of difficulty which all people with autism share are sometimes known as the 'triad of impairments'. They are:

  • difficulty with social communication
  • difficulty with social interaction
  • difficulty with social imagination.
The National Autistic Society

Support materials

  • Resources

    DiscoverĀ and download useful advice, research and other resources.

  • Sharing practice

    See examples of practice to support autism spectrum disorders.

Related documents

Sharing practice

  • Autism Good Practice Conference

    The HMIE/LTS Good Practice Conference for practitioners working with children and young people with autism spectrum disorders was held in the Stirling Management Centre, Bridge of Allan, in November 2009.

Related links