Theories of intelligence and learning

Two related theories about how people learn are talked about a lot in education these days.

Multiple intelligences

This theory suggests that we are not just intelligent or unintelligent, but that there are different kinds of intelligence. Someone who is good at language (has a strong verbal/linguistic intelligence) or maths (has a strong logical/mathematical intelligence) is likely to do well at school.

Others may be just as intelligent in other ways, for example by having a well developed musical/rhythmic intelligence so they are excellent musicians.

Learning styles

This theory suggests that most people have a preferred learning style. Some people are visual learners - they prefer activities that use pictures and patterns, while others are auditory learners - they want to learn by listening rather than seeing. Those who are restless and fidgety in lessons may be kinaesthetic learners who prefer practical, hands-on learning tasks.

Why is it useful to know about this? Move on to the next screen to find out.