| Beethoven
1770 - 1827 | Schubert
1797 - 1828 | Mendelssohn
1809 - 1847 | Brahms
1833 - 1897 |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| Verdi 1813 - 1901 | Wagner 1813 - 1883 | Dvorak 1841 -1904 | Tchaikovsky 1840 - 1893 |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |

Romanticism is a term applied to music from around 1810 to 1900 and is borrowed from a movement from the end of the 18th century which was used to describe the beginnings of new ideas in literature and art. While in the Classical period there was a fairly even emphasis on the form and expressiveness in music, Romantic composers created greater freedom of form and design in their music.
Romantic composers had a wide interest in all forms of art and befriended artists, writers, poets and other composers. These friendships often provided the inspiration for the composition of new music as the composers experimented with sound to create the feelings of:
emotions
the story of poems
the description of the countryside
fantasies and dreams
love
war
rivers and lakes
and in fact any idea that inspired the composer.
Use the links below or in the Navigation bar to access the pages. Any page can be accessed on its own but it is suggested that the best benefit will be gained from following the pages in chronological order.
| Early chamber music | Later chamber music |
| Piano music | Concerto |
| Early symphony | Later symphony |
| Early opera | Later opera |
| Solo song | Choral music |
| Programme music | Other orchestral styles |
| Romantic period quiz - Test your knowledge and understanding of the music of this period | |
All audio clips require Flash player. Click on this trial sound file to check if you have this installed on your computer:
We recommend that you use headphones to enjoy the best quality from the sound files.
Check out the Help page if you need any further assistance using the resource.