MFLE

Verbs in questions

Photo of Beethoven's statue, Bonn, Germany

The grammatical term for questions is the interrogative, a term which is again used as a useful form of shorthand.

As in English, the simplest way to ask a question in German is simply to turn the subject and the verb round:

Bist du müde?Are you tired? 
Hat er eine Schwester?Does he have a sister? 
Spielst du Tennis am Wochenend?Are you playing tennis at the weekend?


NB: Note that there is only one way to ask the simple form of the question in German. There is no equivalent in German of asking a question with 'do' in it; nor an equivalent of asking a question with a part of the verb 'to be' plus '-ing'.

Questions with 'what', 'where', 'when' etc

These sorts of questions are formed in exactly the same way in German as in the examples above - the subject and the verb are turned round.

Wie heißt du?What are you called?  
Was machst du?What are you doing?
Wo wohnst du?Where do you live?
Wann kommt der Bus?When does the bus come?