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EXPLORANDA
CLASSICAL
STUDIES
ROADS
& TRAVEL
End of SHORT
COURSE 2, UNIT 1.
The Roman believed
that their first king, Romulus, had been carried up into
heaven on his death and that he had been made into a god. They also
believed that he had sent them a message saying that they must learn
the art of war in order to make ROME the capital of the world.
As they set
about to fulfil their destiny as world conquerors, it did not take
them long to identify the need for roads to allow the army swift
access to new territories and, of course, to Rome. Thus it
was the army with its skilled engineers who were responsible for
establishing the road network which is still widely used today.
There can be little doubt that the development of roads contributed
greatly to the spread of knowledge and civilisation.
The discovery
of the Peutinger map, thought to be a copy of a much earlier Roman
map, confirms the existence of amazingly accurate maps dating to
Roman times. While many writers refer to their travels, there are
few travel books.
Could this be
because travel was too dangerous to undertake for pleasure? Or perhaps
such books were not popular. Or it may be that only the works of
a few travellers like Pausanias have survived to tell their tales.
Or there may be some other reason. What is your opinion?
Read the information
about travel in ER2, pp16-19 and p24.
To find out
more refer to,
Books:Oxford
Classical Dictionary
Internet

EXPLORANDA
End of Short
Course 2, Unit 2.
You have been
reading some well known stories including:
1.SHORT LATIN
STORIES p18, story 12, Portia and the Three Caskets.
2.SHORT LATIN
STORIES p22, story 15, A Citizen of Syracuse Learns the Meaning
of the Word Suspense.
3.SHORT LATIN
STORIES p26, story 20, Helen of Troy or Helen of Egypt.
There are many
more famous stories to come but this may be a good time to pause
and explore classical myths and their legacy to future generations.
Down through
the ages writers, painters and composers have found inspiration
in Greek and Roman history, legend and literature.
Let’s look further
at:
1.Portia
and the Three Caskets.
In SHORT LATIN
STORIES the English heading for this story states that Shakespeare
used the plot in his play called The Merchant of Venice.
Other examples from Shakespeare include Julius Caesar, Anthony
and Cleopatra, Pyramus and Thisbe.
Can you find
any other examples from Shakespeare?
2.Why
don’t you "play detective" and look for examples in other
works? Here are some "leads" to follow:
a)The musical
My Fair Lady has links with a Roman writer and more recently
with an English playwright. Who were they? What is the story about?
b)Illustrations
of The Trojan Horse and The Fall of Icarus have been
used both in advertising and in cartoons. Try to find paintings
of these by artists of different times. Which paintings do you like
best and why?
3.A
Citizen of Syracuse Learns the Meaning of the Word Suspense.
This story remains
well known today. What would be meant if one claimed to be in a
Damoclean situation? Would you wish to be in such a situation yourself?
4.See
if you can find the meaning of the expression "the bed of Procrustes"?
In the event of difficulty there is a story about Procrustes in
SHORT LATIN STORIES!

EXPLORANDA
In
Story 7 The Deification of Romulus, and in Story 31, The
Abduction of the Sabine Women, you have read a little about
the very early days of Rome.
The
early history of Rome makes fascinating reading. The question must
always be asked how much is credible and how much is wishful thinking.
New interpretations of history, even ancient history, are still
possible. Indeed 10 years ago it was not supposed that climatic
changes and great plagues could be linked, nor was it thought that
these could have been instrumental in the decline and fall of Roman
supremacy.
Whatever
the truth, Roman children were all familiar with the inspirational
tales told by the Romans about the Romans. These tales were an important
part of Roman heritage for a people strongly influenced by "mos
maiorum" the custom of their ancestors.
The
Romans showed themselves in the best possible light, displaying
the qualities most admired, courage, loyalty, determination, dignity
and a total dedication to duty.
To
find out more........
Books
The
First Man in Rome - Colleen McCoullough
The Grass Crown - Colleen McCoullough
Fortune's Favorites - Colleen McCullough
part
of an exciting series of books by this author.
Internet
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