Inclusive Education
Inclusive Education

Speech-to-text voice recognition

Image of boy with headset using a computer

What is speech-to-text voice recognition?

Speech-to-text voice recognition is the process that converts spoken letters, words, sentences and numbers into text that appear on the computer screen. In simple terms, you talk to the computer and your words appear in a text format. 

Voice-recognition software can help people with a variety of disabilities, particularly people who experience physical disabilities and find typing or using a mouse painful, difficult or impossible. Text-to-speech software can also help learners who struggle with written work or have a dyslexia-related difficulty, for example with spelling.

Getting started

In order to get the best from text-to-speech or voice-recognition programs, you will need a computer with a sound card, a good-quality microphone and an appropriate voice-recognition software program.

If you have Office XP running on your computer, there is a ready-to-use speech-recognition feature already installed. However, unlike some of the dedicated text to speech programs, it lacks a number of features. For example, using it hands-free is particularly difficult; so too is the time it takes to enrol a voice and achieve a high level of accuracy.

As everyone speaks differently, the first step in using voice-recognition software is to train or enrol your voice so that the software and computer can make adjustments to recognise and learn your voice style. This process normally takes up to 10 minutes although this will vary between different text to speech applications. However, the more you train your voice the more accurate it becomes. This process is often known as creating a voice model. With the increase of digital voice recorders it is also possible to record your voice, download the recording into a voice recognition program and convert the recording into text.

Benefits

The benefits of using voice recognition can be quite impressive, particularly for people who have no other means of using a computer other than their voice. Once the computer has learned your voice model, it is possible to use voice recognition for word processing, spreadsheets, databases, writing emails, navigating the internet and, if used correctly, to have independent control over all aspects of a computer.


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Image on this page kindly provided by Don Johnston Special Needs.

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Updated on: 07 December 2007 The LTS Online Service is funded by the Scottish Government.