Early Years' Matters

Curriculum for Excellence update

EYM 10: Kathleen Robertson ACfE

Kathleen Robertson, Early Years Professional Adviser to A Curriculum for Excellence 

In the Curriculum Review (A Curriculum for Excellence: The Curriculum Review Group, 2004), the strength of the ethos and methodology within the pre-school sector was fully acknowledged.

The Ministerial Response stated that in order to improve continuity and progression, transition arrangements should be improved and the active learning approaches of pre-school education should be continued in P1. Schools and pre-school centres across Scotland have procedures in place to support the transition of children from the pre-school sector to P1. However, there is widespread recognition that this critical aspect of our work should ensure continuity and progression not only in what children learn but as importantly in how they learn.

Where are we now?

Some authorities are already committed to developing a more child-centred, active learning approach in P1. Examples of best practice include teachers making effective use of learning through play. In these classrooms children are fully engaged in their learning, choosing from a wide range of well planned, stimulating activities. Teachers interact purposefully to extend learning, and work with small groups using a more direct teaching approach. They will draw the class together from time to time to explore and discuss learning.

Some authorities are actively working towards evaluating the effectiveness of their current transition procedures with a view to improving continuity and progression in learning. There will be challenges for many schools and centres, particularly those that transfer children to, or receive children from, a large number of establishments. However, as the curriculum develops, it will be crucial for all, including those in the private, voluntary and independent sectors, to liaise closely regarding children’s progress.

Early level

An image of children playing

The introduction of a new early level (see Progress and Proposals, 2006, p 13) for all children in the pre-school sector and P1 will be an important contributory factor in ensuring continuity and progression in learning. This will combine aspects of the 3–5 Curriculum Framework and 5–14 Level A, and will be described as broad experiences and outcomes.

Staff in both sectors will require in-depth knowledge and understanding of the curriculum across pre-school education and the early years of primary. The emphasis will continue to be on the how of learning rather than the what.

The experiences and outcomes at the early level will be grouped under eight curriculum areas (see Progress and Proposals, p 14). However, staff will continue to plan and deliver in a cross-curricular way, focusing on children’s needs and interests. The four capacities should be at the front of our minds, with learning experiences being planned to support children to develop as confident individuals, effective contributors, successful learners and responsible citizens. Staff development in this area will be crucial. Effective models may include cross-sector working where early primary and pre-school staff work together and learn from each other.

Writers at Learning and Teaching Scotland have started developing experiences and outcomes for all curriculum areas. There will be opportunities to trial some of the experiences and outcomes as part of the engagement process and the feedback from this will inform the revised guidance.

Engagement

During April/May three early years conferences took place in Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen. These provided the early years community with opportunities to engage in discussion and debate around Curriculum for Excellence.

The teams at SEED and LTS have been visiting authorities and establishments to observe and discuss best practice. Further seminars are planned to work with early years officers to support the dissemination and implementation of Curriculum for Excellence across the country.

Next steps

This is an exciting time in Scottish education. We are developing a curriculum that will meet the needs of children in our rapidly changing society. In the early years we are starting from a sound base; however, we know from HMIE’s Improving Scottish Education (2006) that we have work to do to improve aspects of practice, particularly in leadership and in our engagement with children to support and challenge them in their learning. We should now build on our strengths and continue to develop the quality of learning experiences for our young children as we move towards excellence.

Food for thought

What do you think Curriculum for Excellence will mean to you?

What do you see as the main benefits to young children in introducing a new early level to take children from pre-school education to P1?

What challenges do you see ahead?

Have you used the Pre-school Starter Kit evaluation tool to engage with the values, purposes and principles of Curriculum for Excellence?

Word iconWord file: Towards A Curriculum for Excellence - Pre-school starter kit (40 KB)

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Updated on: 17 December 2007 The LTS Online Service is funded by the Scottish Government.