Early Years

Outdoor learning

Plan for a nursery garden area

Make the best use of available outdoor space

  • Look at how children currently make use of outdoor space:

    • Is there sufficient choice, adult support and interaction?
    • Are there opportunities for children to play alone or in groups?
    • What are they doing out there?
    • How could this be extended, made more interesting and stimulating?
    • Is every bit of available space used well?

  • Create a range of environments: places for bikes and wheeled toys, places to dig and plant, to build and construct, to hide, to explore and imagine, to sit and chat, to play games and run.

  • Get to know your local area and make use of spaces and environments nearby to widen children’s experience.

  • Make use of weather and seasons as natural learning resources.

  • Provide a range of found materials: shells, stones, gravel, wood cuttings.

  • Manage potential limitations creatively: even a small outdoor space can be used effectively with thought and imagination.

  • Encourage children to make use of a range of natural materials: trees, water, stones, earth, mud, leaves.

  • Ensure that children are dressed for the weather: dry and warm when it’s wet and windy, shielded and protected from the sun in warm weather.

  • Provide a range of opportunities for outdoor play: in small groups or larger ones, with close adult support or children playing independently.

  • Create hidey holes and different vantage points.

  • Provide opportunities for children to use all their senses: smells, sounds, interesting things to examine and explore.

  • Add in new resources to create surprise and excitement: a mirror, a torch for looking under a hedge, a key and a locked door, a letter, a painted stone.

Find inspiration

Places for Play is an online exhibition of photos of imaginative outdoor play environments.

Explore our range of websites

Updated on: 18 October 2007 The LTS Online Service is funded by the Scottish Government.