Making arguments REAL
What is a REAL argument?
A REAL argument is one that contains the following: Reason, Example, Analysis, Link.
As well as thinking about how a speech should be structured, a good way to give arguments maximum impact is to think about how the argument itself is structured.
Learning objectives
- To aid general communication skills
- To highlight the importance of structuring an argument
Why is a REAL argument important?
Preparation for a debate is often the most difficult part, not the actual speaking. REAL is a powerful tool to help aid that process as it forces speakers to think about all four important elements.
How to make a REAL argument
- Start with a Reason (why the speaker or team is proposing/opposing the motion).
- Follow this with an Example that underlines the point.
- Provide Analysis which supports the point.
- And Link it back to the motion (this helps keep arguments relevant to the debate).
An example of a REAL argument
Reason - 'We are abolishing school uniform because we feel that it is unfair.'
Example - 'Uniforms can cost anywhere between £50 and £100 per pupil.'
Analysis - 'This is unfair because it forces poor families into buying expensive but shoddily made uniforms. Often parents will need to replace the uniform on a yearly basis due to general wear and tear or growth spurts, and this problem is worsened if the family has numerous children.'
Link - 'With this in mind, we think the fairest solution would be to abolish uniform.'
PDF file: Checklist template for making a R.E.A.L. argument in debating (20 KB)