Curriculum for Excellence

What is meant by 'texts'?

The definition of ‘texts’ also needs to be broad and future proof: therefore, within Curriculum for Excellence,

a text is the medium through which ideas, experiences, opinions and information can be communicated.

Reading and responding to literature and other texts play a central role in the development of learners’ knowledge and understanding. Texts not only include those presented in traditional written or print form, but also orally, electronically or on film. Texts can be in continuous form, including traditional formal prose, or non-continuous, for example charts and graphs. The literacy framework reflects the increased use of multimodal texts, digital communication, social networking and the other forms of electronic communication encountered by children and young people in their daily lives. It recognises that the skills which children and young people need to learn to read these texts differ from the skills they need for reading continuous prose. Examples are given below.

Examples of texts

novels, short stories, plays, poems

reference texts

the spoken word

charts, maps, graphs and timetables

advertisements, promotional leaflets

comics, newspapers and magazines

CVs, letters and emails

films, games and TV programmes

labels, signs and posters

recipes, manuals and instructions

reports and reviews

text messages, blogs and social networking sites

web pages, catalogues and directories

In planning for learning in any curriculum area it is important for practitioners to ensure that children and young people encounter a wide range of different types of text in different media. As they progress in their learning, children and young people will encounter texts of increasing complexity in terms of length, structure, vocabulary, ideas and concepts.

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