National Qualifications Online - Core skills

More about software

Software only works when it is loaded into your computer's memory.

When software is not in use, it is stored on a hard disk, CD-ROM or floppy disk.

The storage device which holds the most information is the hard disk. This is kept inside the computer beside the processor. It is used for storing the operating system and large application software.

Whether your processor is in a box or a tower, there will probably be a long slot on the outside for taking a CD-ROM like this:
This is a drawing of a CD-ROM.

CD-ROMs are often used for storing software such as games and encyclopaedias. Some are even stored on DVDs, which can be used in the most recent IT systems.

Floppy disks are commonly found on PC systems and can store small amounts of information. They can be used to store your personal work and to transfer files to another computer, perhaps at home.
This is a drawing of a floppy disk.