Part 8:
Formulae and Scientific Notation

You may have noticed that, when using a scientific calculator, your answer sometimes looks like this:

1.23456 -05
or
1.23456-05

The calculator sometimes defaults automatically into what is called scientific notation or standard form for answers to calculations which are either very high or very low.

A number appears in scientific notation when it is written in the form a × 10n where the number a must be between 1 and 10.

Large Numbers - Powers of 10

You know that the power of a number tells you how many times that number is multiplying itself, for example: