Section 5

CATERING FOR THE NEEDS OF
INDIVIDUAL PUPILS

Pupils with special educational needs



All pupils should have the opportunity to participate in and benefit from the full range of experiences offered by a programme of Religious Education. Developed material, based on the National Programmes, approved by the Bishops of Scotland, should meet the wide range of educational needs of pupils in mainstream primary and secondary schools, special classes or units and in special schools.

Planning should be done on the basis of a whole school approach. There should be an emphasis on positive attitudes, planned collaboration and agreement on content, methodology and timescales, all within a context which provides support for individual pupils. Practical activities and engagement of pupils in experiences of helping and of being helped by others are as important and as valuable as formal work in Religious Education.

Learning and teaching approaches should ensure that all pupils are challenged to extend their attainments and are given opportunities to realise their full potential, using the most appropriate materials and resources at the school's disposal. It is important that Catholic pupils with special educational needs have personal experience of sacramental and liturgical celebrations which enable them to identify with the wider faith community of the Church.

Problems which pupils with special educational needs experience in the area of Religious Education arise from:

the limited range of life experience which pupils may bring to their learning;
difficulties in coping with the more traditional methods of learning and teaching;
lack of material appropriate to their age and stage of development;
difficulties in understanding and explaining abstract concepts;
slower progress the stages of moral development;
difficulties in relating to others;
acceptance of a poor or unrealistic self-image.

To help pupils with such problems it is important to approach concepts through their own experiences whenever possible e.g. their first-hand experience of celebrations or ceremonies. Where there is a Catholic school, the good example of that faith community, with the support



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© The Scottish Office Education Department and The Scottish Catholic Education Commission, October 1994.