Section 2

ATTAINMENT OUTCOMES AND TARGETS

Levels


The Rationale describes the main features of the English language curriculum in terms of four broad attainment outcomes, each with a number of strands or aspects of learning which pupils will experience. Most strands have attached to them statements of minimum competency or attainment targets at five broad levels of development through primary and early secondary education (although some strands are described at fewer than five levels). Many pupils should in practice achieve much more.

The attainment targets are based on the following descriptions of levels of attainment:



Level A

should be attainable in the course of P1-P3 by almost all pupils.
Level B
should be attainable by some pupils in P3 or even earlier, but certainly by most in P4.
Level C
should be attainable in the course of P4-P6 by most pupils.
Level D
should be attainable by some pupils in P5-P6 or even earlier, but certainly by most in P7.
Level E
should be attainable by some pupils in P7/S1, but certainly by most in S2.

Interpreting levels and targets


A pupil's progress through the attainment targets will not necessarily be consistent across the four outcomes of Language: a pupil whose oral skills are well developed might be operating at Level D in Talking while work in Writing and Reading remains at Level C. Equally, the attainment targets are not intended to be ceilings beyond which learning does not progress. There will, for example, be pupils in P6 who will be successfully undertaking tasks that appear at Level E. Similarly, some pupils will overtake Level E targets before the end of S2. In the converse situation, there will be pupils in S2 for whom attainments at Level D, or earlier levels, will be major achievements. There will, therefore, be a need for all such pupils to be provided with appropriate programmes of study.

It is the right of every pupil to have full access to all the resources of the English language; accordingly, the attainment targets are there for every pupil. Some, however, will need different approaches to these targets. For example, a pupil with visual impairment may approach Reading in ways that are dependent on Braille, and may use a keyboard to write; in the outcome defined as "Talking" some pupils may demonstrate their attainment by using alternative forms of communication such as sign language. Some pupils may continue to achieve at Level A for all the years of their schooling; in this case it is essential that the programmes of study they follow should keep pace with their developing interests and maturity and that they should also have the experiences identified in later targets.

Teachers are therefore urged to use the attainment targets which follow in a flexible way, both to plan and provide for pupils' needs and to encourage progress. It is the responsibility of the school to apply the attainment targets in ways which will permit pupils to demonstrate their attainments. The



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© The Scottish Office Education Department, June 1991