framework for assessing what is needed to improve performance, for recording pupils' progress, and for reporting to parents.


Aims of English language learning and teaching


There are three broad aims. Schools should:

develop pupils' skills and knowledge so that they can realize to the full their ability to understand English and use it accurately;

support pupils' personal development through language and literature, including intellectual, emotional, aesthetic, social and moral development;

develop in all pupils a range of positive attitudes towards their own and each other's language development, including concern for tolerance, enjoyment, co-operation and sharing.

In order to realize these aims, all teachers will:

provide experiences for developing pupils' capacities to communicate, think, feel and make through language;

introduce pupils to books and literature, including Scottish materials, as sources of these experiences;

through these experiences extend pupils' understanding of the nature, structures and conventions of language;

help pupils to develop confidence and pleasure in their own use of language;

make all pupils aware of the importance of language;

take full advantage of dialects, ethnic diversity and bilingualism, in teaching cultural tolerance and knowledge about language;

take advantage of the rich contexts for language development provided by the mass media, computers and drama.


Time allocation for English language


Guidance concerning the minimum time allocation for English language recognizes that it exists both as a discrete area and as a permeating element across the curriculum. In Curriculum and Assessment in Scotland, The Balance of the Primary Curriculum (1989), The Scottish Office Education Department suggested a minimum time allocation in the primary school of 15% for language. in Curriculum Design for the Secondary Stages (1989), the Scottish Consultative Council on the Curriculum proposed a minimum time allocation of 20% for language and communication (including a second language) over Sl and S2. Both documents identify an additional 20% of class time available to all curricular areas and modes for enrichment and pupil choice.



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© The Scottish Office Education Department, June 1991