MUSIC
 
ATTAINMENT TARGETS
OUTCOMES

STRANDS

LEVEL A

LEVEL B

LEVEL C

LEVEL D

LEVEL E



USING
MATERIALS, TECHNIQUES, SKILLS AND MEDIA


Investigat-
ing:
exploring sound




For all levels A - E: explore and experiment with a wide variety of sound sources.

 


• Investigate sounds using voices, instruments and everyday objects, recognising differences and contrasts between musical sounds and noise.



• Explore sound quality and become familiar with the ways in which sounds are made and produced.


• Experiment with different combinations and qualities of sound to represent contrasting moods and effects.


• Experiment and explore melodic, harmonic and rhythmic patterns and contrasts with a view to using combinations of sound in inventions.


• Explore electronic and acoustic effects and simple harmony with a view to combining these with melody or rhythm in inventions.


Using the
voice


For all levels A – E: sing a repertoire of songs representing a variety of styles in which the language is comprehensible and appealing to the age group.



• Demon
strate some control in pitch and rhythm;

• show ability to memorise simple songs containing repetitive melodic and rhythmic patterns.



• Show a greater ability to sing in tune with others;

• fit words to the melody where this is obvious;

• control rhythm, speed and leaps in melody.



• Sing together confidently in unison, with some awareness of dynamics, phrasing and expression;

• sustain a simple harmonic part.


• Sing together confidently, in unison and straightforward harmony, producing good vocal tone and clear pronunciation, and demonstrating awareness of dynamics, phrasing and expression.



• Sing in unison and in harmony with an appropriate vocal technique and a sense of interpretation, sustaining enjoyment of singing during the transitionary period when the voice changes.


Using instruments


For all levels A – E: individually and in groups, play a range of pitched and non-pitched instruments, applying a variety of appropriate techniques.



• Demon-
strate abilities in such basic playing techniques as shaking and tapping, keeping the beat while music is played and repeating simple rhythm patterns.



• Play simple melodic and rhythm parts, showing some control over speed and volume, and respond to simple signals of direction in performance.



• Display two-handed co-ordination in playing straightforward melodies and rhythms, sometimes using a form of written notation, paying attention to expression and contrasts in the music.



• Play confidently and expressively, sustaining more challenging melodies and rhythms on a range of instruments, sometimes using a form of written notation.


• Demon-
strate increased musicianship and technical abilities whilst playing an widening range of instruments, such as recorder, keyboard, xylophone, guitar, etc.



EXPRESSING FEELINGS, IDEAS, THOUGHT AND SOLUTIONS


Creating
and
designing



For all levels A – E: invent music individually and in groups, displaying imagination and initiative and using knowledge of sound and structures gained through investigations and explorations.



• Select appropriate sound sources and combine and link sounds to convey effect in a short invention.



• Create simple sound pictures, conveying an imaginative response to a stimulus and demonstrating an awareness of contrasts in music;

• devise graphic symbols to represent the music.



• Create sound pictures which convey mood and atmosphere, displaying imagination and some awareness of structure;

• devise a simplified form of notation to represent inventions visually.



• Invent music which incorporates simple melodic, harmonic and rhythmic features and shows imagination, some awareness of structures and contrasts and the ability to select appropriate sound sources;

• represent inventions visually in a simplified form of notation.



• Invent music which uses more complex musical devices and stimuli, shows imagination, some awareness of structure, and incorporates instruments which the pupil is learning to play;

- Lead others in playing inventions.


Communicat
- ing
and
present
- ing




For all levels A – E: work co-operatively in a group while music-making or inventing, showing a respect for the opinions of others. When and where appropriate, present and perform arrangements, songs, improvisations, sound pictures, inventions to the teacher, another group, the rest of the class, or a wider audience.



EVALUAT
-ING
AND APPRECIAT
-ING



Observing, listening, reflecting, describing
and
responding


For all levels A – E: demonstrate awareness of sound and responsiveness to music in a variety of styles produced by self and others.



• Identify obvious sounds of the environment and classroom instruments;

• respond to music with a clearly identifiable mood or character, sensing pulse and speed;

• recognise the melodies of songs already learned.



• Describe the quality of environmental sounds in terms of source, volume, distance and location;

• discuss the characteristics of music with a clearly identifiable mood in terms of speed or volume;


• recognise the sounds of instruments which have a distinctive quality, eg. bagpipe, trumpet, flute, piano or guitar.



• Recognise the sounds of such obvious groupings as pipe band, orchestra, rock group, choir;

• demon-
strate aural retention through playing phrases from familiar tunes by ear;

• give opinions of own music-making and that of others and accept and offer suggestions for improvement.


• Identify music in a variety of idioms, eg. Scottish traditional, folk and jazz; distinguish the sound qualities of woodwind, brass, percussion and string sections;

• discuss the effect of the use of particular instruments on the mood and character of music;

• demon-
strate aural perception by working out familiar tunes by ear;

• give/accept constructive criticisms of performing and inventing.



• Recognise simple concepts such as repetition, sequence and pattern learned through exploring and inventing music;

- distinguish between acoustically and electronically produced sound;

• identify and discuss the features and characteristics of various musical styles, eg. folk, classical, pop and jazz;

• suggest and justify effective combinations of instruments;

• give/accept constructive and informed criticisms of performing and inventing.



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© The Scottish Office Education Department, June 1992