NGfL Scotland [RETURN TO 5-14 ONLINE] [BACK] [INDEX] [NEXT]

Speaking

Strands and Attainment Targets

The process of knowing about language does not lend itself to description in terms of six levels of attainment. Knowing about language is the coming together of the various strands in all four attainment outcomes, listening, speaking, reading and writing. Understanding how a modern language works is developed through all that the learner does, listens to, says, reads and writes. The strands outlined below all contribute to knowing about language. Conversely, knowing about language promotes progression in all strands. Assessment of strands will not only indicate progress within the strands themselves, but will also contribute to an assessment of progress in knowing about language. Pupils, their peers and teachers should all have a role in this process.

  Pupils are able to: Pupils are able to:
Knowing about language discuss and understand aspects of activities encountered in the English language strands through a developing understanding of terms such as soft, slow, loud, quick, clear and voice. speak clearly, with good pronunciation and intonation, and with growing accuracy and fluency; notice similarities and differences between their first language and the foreign language, and increasingly see the importance of having a wide generic and topic-specific vocabulary to say 'what they mean'; say more, more confidently through a growing familiarity with a range of verbs, adjectives, adverbs and connectors etc.; recognise pattern and structure as their confidence and linguistic competence grows; use their awareness of pattern and structure to speak more spontaneously in the foreign language.
  Level A Level B Level C Level D Level E Level F
Speaking to convey information talk to convey a short, straightforward item of information, an instruction or a direction; explain or describe something in words; ask questions, make suggestions present work on an aspect of a topic in a personal folder and give a brief oral report of the work to the class use simple and familiar words and phrases for a variety of purposes and to participate in familiar classroom activities, with some teacher support use familiar words and phrases to talk at greater length for a variety of purposes and to participate in familiar classroom activities with reduced teacher support go beyond the reproduction of fixed phrases to share information on a variety of themes of interest to the learner; demonstrate some ability to generate new language; where the context and content are familiar this should be done with increasing fluency and accuracy go beyond the reproduction of fixed phrases and generate new language in familiar contexts, and in some unfamiliar contexts, to share information on a variety of themes of interest to the learner. This should be done with increasing fluency and accuracy
Speaking and interacting with others take part in a role-play; tell others a story or say a short rhyme; talk to others in a group led by a known adult or in one-to-one activities and, with support, contribute to the purpose of the activity talk to others in a group led by a known adult or in one-to-one activities and contribute appropriately to the purpose of the activity by responding when prompted by the adult take part in simple exchanges, using familiar words and phrases in familiar contexts, reacting verbally or non-verbally to others with peer or teacher support if required take part in simple conversations and discussions, within defined contexts using a wider range of language; ask and answer questions relevantly; react verbally and non-verbally to others with peer or teacher support if required take part in more open-ended conversations and discussions, using a wider range of language; ask and answer questions relevantly and comment upon the ideas of others; show an awareness of register and markers of time and tense take part in open-ended conversations in a growing range of circumstances with increasing fluency and accuracy; respond appropriately to the opinions and reactions of others; demonstrate appropriate social usage and register of language, and some control of tense
Speaking about experiences, feelings and opinions say what they need either verbally or non-verbally; talk readily about their own experiences and feelings. following an activity or visit, cooperate with others in a group to create a display or devise and present a short role-play to illustrate events or particular points of view. use simple and familiar words and phrases and non-verbal language to express feelings and opinions on a range of familiar themes; ask for support in the foreign language as required. use familiar words and phrases to express feelings and opinions on a range of topics, within defined contexts, and offer a reason for holding that opinion; ask for support in the foreign language as required; say they only speak a little of the foreign language. go beyond the reproduction of fixed phrases to speak about a range of experiences and opinions and be able to offer reasons. go beyond the reproduction of fixed phrases to speak with reasonable fluency and accuracy about a widening range of experiences and opinions, and offer reasons; show an increasing control of the language system.

Note:
the italicised attainment targets at Levels A and B are taken from the following 5-14 Guidelines: English Language, Gaelic, Mathematics, Expressive Arts, Environmental Studies.


[RETURN TO 5-14 ONLINE] [BACK] [INDEX] [NEXT]