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Listening

Strands and Attainment Targets



In these targets, Listening may include Watching
The process of knowing about language does not lend itself to description in terms of six levels of attainment. Knowing about language is the coming together of the various strands in all four attainment outcomes, listening, speaking, reading and writing. Understanding how a modern language works is developed through all that the learner does, listens to, says, reads and writes. The strands outlined below all contribute to knowing about language. Conversely, knowing about language promotes progression in all strands. Assessment of strands will not only indicate progress within the strands themselves, but will also contribute to an assessment of progress in knowing about language. Pupils, their peers and teachers should all have a role in this process.

  Pupils are able to: Pupils are able to:
Knowing about language develop an awareness of and be able to use, in English language, terms such as rhyme, rhythm and sound within the context of appropriate activities and these will be reinforced through regular use. focus on a few key features of language that help them understand meaning, e.g. items of vocabulary that are already known, the use of intonation to indicate certain kinds of questions, gestures or movements, and silences; recognise common words indicating that a sequence is to follow (e.g. d'abord, ensuite, zuerst, danach, después) as a means of retaining the overall coherence of the text; bring their own knowledge of the context, including their own knowledge of the world, to the listening activities in which they are engaged as their understanding of effective listening strategies develops. Knowing about aspects of grammar will also help with the problem-solving nature of foreign language acquisition, e.g. recognising a verb and the noun or pronoun that goes with it, markers of tense, adjectival endings, cases (where appropriate) and word order.
  Level A Level B Level C Level D Level E Level F
Listening for information and instructions show that they can listen to what the teacher tells them or asks them to do; listen to a short, straight-forward text that gives an item of information, instruction or direction, and show that they understand and, where appropriate, can use what has been heard listen to short, straight-forward texts that contain more than one item of information, instruction or direction and show that they understand and, where appropriate, can use what has been heard listen and respond verbally and non-verbally to a range of instructions and information in largely familiar contexts, supported by gesture, mime, facial expression and repetition at a standard rate of speech listen and respond to familiar language in an increasing range of contexts, with longer sentences and involving one or more speakers, with less teacher support listen and respond to familiar
language in unfamiliar contexts and to some unfamiliar language in familiar contexts. Texts may be longer and more complex. If it helps the pupils to remember words or phrases for future use, they may make notes in their own language or in the foreign language
listen and respond to an increasing range of unfamiliar language that has a greater degree of unpredictability and more complex sentence structure; show understanding of a longer sequence of ideas by making notes in the foreign language
Listening and reacting to others listen quietly while other children or the teacher are talking; listen to others in a group or in one-to-one activities in order to establish relationships; and respond by contributing with support to the purpose of the activity. show an awareness of the need to listen and to be heard when working with others. listen and react to others using simple language and/or non-verbally. listen and react to others using simple language and/or non-verbally and take the initiative on occasion, for instance by asking for repetition and clarification. listen and react to others, including native-speakers, non-verbally and verbally; try to extend the conversation by asking for more information and follow-up details and by seeking repetition and clarification. listen and react to others verbally and non-verbally; frequently take the initiative in a widening range of circumstances and contexts; listen to native-speaker visitors and mediate for others.

Listening for enjoyment is an integral part of the process of learning a modern language and it is important to include this aspect of language acquisition in all teaching programmes. It does not lend itself to description or assessment in terms of six levels of attainment, but will be reflected in the pupils' listening and speaking in and across other strands in all four modes.

Listening for enjoyment listen to a range of stories read and/or told by the teacher or by other members of the class in the course of their English language work or during circle-time; offer a response to the events or the personal experience of those involved in stories and poems that reflect the wide range of cultures present in the class. work out a range of strategies for successful listening and understanding through listening to and watching a variety of texts where the act of listening is the sole focus of the exercise, e.g. songs, children's rhymes, short stories and poems. Pupils will grow in confidence and competence in this mode; pupils may select for themselves texts that increasingly reflect their own interests and listen to and/or watch these independently with teacher support, glossaries, word lists and/or dictionaries. The provision of the transcription of the text may be of benefit to some pupils.

Note:
the italicised attainment targets at Levels A and B are taken from the following 5-14 Guidelines: English Language, Gaelic, Mathematics, Expressive Arts, Environmental Studies.


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